First Appearance

First Appearance of Roy Thomas

Marvel (1965) (1965). The writer who became Marvel's second editor-in-chief, co-created the Vision, Ultron, Carol Danvers, and Iron Fist, and brought Conan and Star Wars to comics.

By Atomm Updated

Roy Thomas joined Marvel in 1965 as Stan Lee's first long-term writer hire.
Marvel Comics Writer Editor Active 1965–present Stan Lee's successor and Marvel's historian.

Roy Thomas joined Marvel in 1965 as Stan Lee's first major writer hire and became the company's second editor-in-chief (1972-1974). Born in 1940, he co-created the Vision, Ultron, Carol Danvers, Iron Fist, Morbius, and Ghost Rider, co-created Wolverine, brought Conan the Barbarian to comics in 1970, and adapted Star Wars for Marvel in 1977. He is also comics' foremost historian of the medium's Golden and Silver Ages.

Firsts Timeline

  1. First Marvel Work 1965

    Marvel (1965)

    By Roy Thomas

    Thomas joined Marvel in 1965 after a brief stint at DC, becoming Stan Lee's first long-term writer hire. Born in 1940, he came out of comics fandom and quickly became Lee's right hand, taking over scripting on the company's major titles.

    Read the full breakdown
  2. The Avengers #54 cover
    The Vision Ultron July 1968

    The Avengers #54

    By Roy Thomas, John Buscema

    Thomas co-created Ultron (Avengers #54-55, 1968) and the Vision (Avengers #57, 1968), plus Carol Danvers, Yellowjacket, and the Grandmaster. He also co-created Wolverine, Iron Fist, Morbius, Ghost Rider, and Luke Cage across his Marvel tenure.

    Read the full breakdown
  3. Conan the Barbarian October 1970

    Conan the Barbarian #1

    By Roy Thomas, Barry Windsor-Smith

    Thomas brought Robert E. Howard's Conan to comics in Conan the Barbarian #1 (1970), launching the sword-and-sorcery genre in American comic books and one of Marvel's most successful licensed titles.

    Read the full breakdown
  4. Star Wars #1 cover
    Star Wars July 1977

    Star Wars #1

    By Roy Thomas, Howard Chaykin

    Thomas pushed Marvel to license Star Wars and adapted the first film in Star Wars #1 (1977). The book was a surprise hit credited with helping keep Marvel financially afloat in the late 1970s.

    Read the full breakdown

Who is Roy Thomas

Roy Thomas was the first writer Stan Lee hired who stuck, and he became the man who kept Marvel running when Lee stepped back. He took over as the company’s second editor-in-chief, co-created a deep bench of characters, the Vision, Ultron, Carol Danvers, Iron Fist, Morbius, Ghost Rider, and expanded Marvel beyond superheroes into sword-and-sorcery and licensed adaptation. Born in 1940 and raised in comics fandom, he is also the medium’s most dedicated historian.

First Marvel work

Thomas joined Marvel in 1965 after a brief start at DC, the first of Lee's writer hires to become a fixture. He came directly out of fan culture, having edited the fanzine Alter Ego, and brought an encyclopedic knowledge of comics history to the job. Within a few years he was scripting the company's flagship titles and absorbing Lee's editorial role.

The Vision, Ultron, and a deep roster

Thomas's co-creations run long. In the Avengers alone he co-created Ultron (1968) and the [Vision](/characters/vision/) (Avengers #57, 1968). Elsewhere he co-created [Carol Danvers](/characters/captain-marvel/), Iron Fist, Morbius, [Ghost Rider](/characters/ghost-rider/), Luke Cage, the [Defenders](/groups/defenders/), and the Invaders, and he co-created [Wolverine](/characters/wolverine/). Few writers introduced so many durable characters across so many titles.

Conan the Barbarian

Thomas brought Robert E. Howard's Conan to American comics in Conan the Barbarian #1 (1970). It launched the sword-and-sorcery genre in the medium and became one of Marvel's most successful licensed properties, proving the company could sell books well outside the superhero lane.

Star Wars

Thomas pushed Marvel to license [Star Wars](/characters/darth-vader/) before the film proved itself, and adapted it in Star Wars #1 (1977). The book was a surprise blockbuster, and the revenue is widely credited with helping keep Marvel solvent through a lean stretch.

Roy Thomas’s Impact on Comics

Thomas is the connective tissue of Marvel’s first two decades: the writer who learned the house style directly from Lee, then carried it forward as editor-in-chief and out into new genres. His character co-creations alone, the Vision, Ultron, Carol Danvers, Wolverine, would make him a top-tier creator; the Conan and Star Wars books make him the person who proved Marvel was more than superheroes. For collectors, his late-1960s and 1970s debuts are scattered across an unusually wide range of key issues.

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers and collectors ask most.

Who is Roy Thomas?

A writer and editor who joined Marvel in 1965, became Stan Lee's first successor as editor-in-chief (1972-1974), and co-created a long list of characters including the Vision, Ultron, and Carol Danvers. He is also the medium's leading comics historian.

What did Roy Thomas create?

He co-created the Vision, Ultron, Carol Danvers (Captain Marvel), Iron Fist, Morbius, Ghost Rider, Luke Cage, the Defenders, and the Invaders, and co-created Wolverine. He also adapted Conan the Barbarian (1970) and Star Wars (1977) for Marvel.

Why was Roy Thomas important to Marvel?

He was the bridge from Stan Lee's era to the modern company: Lee's first long-term writer, then editor-in-chief, who kept the house style going while expanding Marvel into sword-and-sorcery and licensed comics. His Conan and Star Wars books were major commercial successes when Marvel needed them.

Lore Roy Thomas is credited on

3 in the archive