Star Wars #1 (1977). Marvel Comics. Roy Thomas adapts the film with Howard Chaykin on art. Darth Vader, Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Han Solo all debut.

1st Comics Appearance and 1st Cover

First Appearance of Darth Vader

Star Wars #1

April 1977 · Marvel · Bronze Age

George Lucas's Sith Lord. The licensed-comics first whose Marvel Star Wars #1 broke print-run records, then six different publisher eras across forty-eight years, then the 2015 Kieron Gillen ongoing that gave the character his most-celebrated solo runs.

Key Issue

Created by Roy Thomas · Howard Chaykin

By Atomm Updated

Darth Vader's first comics appearance is Star Wars #1 (April 1977), the Marvel Comics adaptation of the upcoming film by Roy Thomas (writer) and Howard Chaykin (artist). The issue debuts Darth Vader, Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Han Solo simultaneously. The book was issued approximately six weeks before the film's May 1977 theatrical release; readers encountered the characters in comics form before seeing the film. The print run was the highest in Marvel history at over 1 million copies. The film itself remains the original-medium debut, created by George Lucas.

Quick Facts

Debut
Star Wars #1 (April 1977, Marvel Comics adaptation); Star Wars film (May 1977, original medium debut)
Real name
Anakin Skywalker
Creators
George Lucas (original film creator); Roy Thomas and Howard Chaykin (Marvel Comics #1 adaptation)
Publisher
Marvel Comics (1977 to 1986); Dark Horse (1991 to 2014); Marvel Comics (2015 onward)
First enemy
Antagonist himself across the original trilogy.
First ally
The Galactic Empire (his political affiliation), Emperor Palpatine (his master)
Team affiliations
Galactic Empire (Sith Lord), Inquisitorius framework

Firsts Timeline

  1. Star Wars #1 cover
    First Comics Appearance First Cover April 1977

    Star Wars #1

    By Roy Thomas, Howard Chaykin

    Roy Thomas writes; Howard Chaykin pencils. Marvel Comics adapts the upcoming Star Wars film under license from Lucasfilm. The first issue debuts Darth Vader, Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Han Solo simultaneously. The book was issued before the film's May 1977 theatrical release; readers encountered the characters in comics form before seeing the film. The print run was the highest in Marvel history (over 1 million copies), driven by the unprecedented Star Wars cultural moment.

    Read the full breakdown
  2. Original Film Debut May 1977

    Star Wars (Episode IV: A New Hope)

    By George Lucas

    George Lucas's original Star Wars film. The medium-original debut of Darth Vader, who is canonically created by Lucas as a film character. The Marvel Comics #1 narrowly precedes the film by approximately six weeks; collectors treat the comic as the first comics appearance and the film as the medium-original debut.

    Read the full breakdown

Creation Story

Darth Vader is George Lucas’s original Star Wars film creation, with the comics first appearance arriving approximately six weeks before the film’s theatrical release. Star Wars #1 (April 1977, cover-dated July) is Marvel Comics’s adaptation of the upcoming film. Roy Thomas writes; Howard Chaykin pencils.

The pre-release timing was a deliberate marketing decision by Marvel and Lucasfilm. Many early Star Wars fans first encountered Darth Vader, Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Han Solo through the Marvel comic adaptation before seeing the film on May 25, 1977. The Marvel Star Wars #1 was cover-dated July 1977 but shipped to retailers in April; the comic-first audience exposure was unprecedented for a major film tie-in.

The print run was the highest in Marvel history at over 1 million copies, driven by the unprecedented Star Wars cultural moment. High-grade survival is abundant; CGC 9.8 copies have crossed $5,000 at auction. The 35-cent variant (a small subset of copies cover-priced 35 cents instead of the standard 30 cents, distributed during a Marvel pricing-test period) is substantially scarcer and trades at multiples of the standard cover. CGC 9.8 35-cent variants have crossed $30,000.

The publishing history

The Star Wars comics license has moved through three major publishers across forty-eight years:

The Gillen-Larroca run

Darth Vader #1 (April 2015) by Kieron Gillen and Salvador Larroca launched the first Darth Vader self-titled ongoing. The 25-issue run is widely regarded as the strongest extended Vader-focused comics work ever published. Gillen’s framework develops Vader’s psychology in detail across the post-Episode IV gap before The Empire Strikes Back, including the introduction of original characters (notably Doctor Aphra) who have entered the broader Star Wars canon.

Subsequent Darth Vader ongoings by Charles Soule (2017 to 2018) and Greg Pak (2020 onwards) have continued the Vader solo-comics framework.

The film and television tradition

David Prowse provided the body performance; James Earl Jones provided the iconic voice across the original trilogy and subsequent appearances. Vader has appeared across virtually every major Star Wars screen project, from the original 1977 film through Rogue One (2016, with Vader’s celebrated hallway-corridor sequence), Obi-Wan Kenobi (2022, Disney+ series), and various animated projects.

Collector context

Star Wars #1 (Marvel, 1977) is the Darth Vader comics first-appearance key. The book had the highest print run in Marvel history; high-grade survival is abundant.

The 35-cent variant is the high-tier collector target. Verify the cover price before paying first-print premiums.

Secondary keys: Star Wars #6 (October 1977, original film adaptation concludes). Darth Vader #1 (2015) (Kieron Gillen and Salvador Larroca’s modern solo launch).

Key subsequent appearances

After the debut, these are the issues collectors and historians reach for next.

  1. 1977

    Star Wars #1

    First comics appearance and first cover (Marvel adaptation).

  2. 1977

    Star Wars #6

    Original Film Adaptation Concludes

    Roy Thomas and Howard Chaykin. The six-issue Star Wars film adaptation concludes. Subsequent issues develop original Marvel Star Wars storylines.

  3. 2015

    Darth Vader #1 (2015)

    Modern Solo Title

    Kieron Gillen writes; Salvador Larroca pencils. First Darth Vader self-titled ongoing under Marvel's relicensed Star Wars run. The Gillen-Larroca run is widely regarded as the strongest extended Vader-focused comics work.

In adaptations

Film, TV, animation, and game appearances.

  1. 1977

    Star Wars (Episode IV: A New Hope)

    Film

    Starring:David Prowse / James Earl Jones

    George Lucas directs. Prowse provides the body performance; James Earl Jones provides the iconic voice. The original film's Vader is the canonical character framework.

  2. 1980

    The Empire Strikes Back

    Film

    Starring:David Prowse / James Earl Jones

    Irvin Kershner directs. The 'I am your father' reveal becomes one of the most-cited cinematic moments in popular culture.

  3. 2016

    Rogue One

    Film

    Starring:Spencer Wilding / James Earl Jones

    Gareth Edwards directs. Vader's hallway-corridor sequence is widely regarded as one of the strongest Vader scenes ever filmed.

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers and collectors ask most.

What is Darth Vader's first comics appearance?

Darth Vader's first comics appearance is Star Wars #1 (April 1977), the Marvel Comics adaptation of the upcoming film. Roy Thomas writes; Howard Chaykin pencils. The issue debuts Darth Vader, Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Han Solo simultaneously. The book was issued approximately six weeks before the film's May 1977 theatrical release.

Is Star Wars #1 (1977) valuable?

Yes, but with print-run caveat. Star Wars #1 (Marvel, 1977) had the highest print run in Marvel history at over 1 million copies. High-grade survival is abundant. CGC 9.8 copies have crossed $5,000 at auction; CGC 9.6 trades closer to $1,500. The 35-cent variant (a small subset of copies cover-priced 35 cents instead of the standard 30 cents) is substantially scarcer and trades at multiples of the standard cover; CGC 9.8 35-cent variants have crossed $30,000.

Did the comic come out before the film?

Yes, by approximately six weeks. Marvel Star Wars #1 was cover-dated July 1977 but shipped to retailers in April 1977. The film's theatrical release was May 25, 1977. Many early Star Wars fans first encountered the characters through the Marvel comic adaptation before seeing the film. The pre-release timing was a deliberate marketing decision by Marvel and Lucasfilm.

Why has Star Wars been at multiple publishers?

Licensing. Marvel published Star Wars comics from 1977 through 1986 under their original license. Dark Horse acquired the license in 1991 and published Star Wars comics through 2014 (a 23-year run that produced enormous quantities of expanded-universe material). Disney's 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm and Marvel's parent-company relationship with Disney prompted the license to return to Marvel in 2015. The current Marvel Star Wars era began with Star Wars #1 (Vol. 2) in January 2015.

What is the 'Darth Vader' Marvel ongoing?

Kieron Gillen and Salvador Larroca's Darth Vader ongoing (April 2015 onwards) is the first Vader-led self-titled series. The run is widely regarded as the strongest extended Vader-focused comics work ever published. Gillen's framework develops Vader's psychology in detail and integrates with the broader Marvel Star Wars run. Charles Soule and Greg Pak followed Gillen with subsequent Darth Vader runs that have continued the Vader solo-comics framework.