Creation Story
Doctor Strange was Steve Ditko’s creation in the most complete sense of the word. Ditko has said in multiple interviews that the concept, the character, the costume, the magical objects, and the entire visual grammar of the Mystic Arts were his, and that Stan Lee was not involved until the first issue’s dialogue. This is the rare Marvel Silver Age case where Ditko’s singular creative voice is not contested by parallel Lee claims.
The pitch was that a 1960s superhero comic could hold a magic-user. DC had Zatanna (introduced 1964) and had dabbled in the space earlier with Doctor Fate, but Marvel had not. Ditko’s interest in mysticism, Eastern philosophy, and surrealist visual imagery made Doctor Strange a different thing than what DC was producing. Where Zatanna is a magician, Doctor Strange is a reality-bending sorcerer operating in dimensions Ditko invented specifically for the book. The visual language of those dimensions (Escher-adjacent geometries, color fields shifting per panel, patterns that feel like Buddhist and Hindu iconography filtered through 1960s psychedelia) is the most-copied piece of Silver Age Marvel artwork.
Strange Tales #110 (July 1963) launched the character as an eight-page back-up feature in an anthology title that was still running monster-and-suspense stories in its lead slot. The origin is deferred: issue #110 is Doctor Strange already-formed, fighting Nightmare. His origin flashback does not arrive until Strange Tales #115 (December 1963), five issues later. Marvel was testing whether readers would respond to the character before committing to the origin story.
The response was strong. Within a year, Doctor Strange was the lead feature in Strange Tales (the Human Torch, previously the lead, had a separate solo in his own book by that point). Ditko wrote and drew the Strange Tales run until issue #146 (July 1966), when he left Marvel over separate creative and financial disputes primarily focused on Spider-Man. The Lee-Ditko Doctor Strange run ran for 37 issues and is the defining Silver Age arc for the character.
Strange Tales #169 (June 1968) renamed the book Doctor Strange. Roy Thomas took over writing, Gene Colan took over art. The Doctor Strange solo title has relaunched multiple times since then (1974, 1988, 2015) but the numbering continuity from Strange Tales establishes the Doctor Strange comic as a single continuous book from 1963 forward.
Collector context
Strange Tales #110 is a second-tier Silver Age Marvel key. The primary keys of 1962 (Fantastic Four #1, Amazing Fantasy #15, Incredible Hulk #1) trade substantially higher; Strange Tales #110 trades below those and in the same tier as Tales of Suspense #39 (Iron Man’s first) and Journey into Mystery #83 (Thor’s first).
High-grade copies (CGC 9.0 and above) have crossed $50,000 at auction following the 2016 film. The Ditko-era Doctor Strange stories across Strange Tales #110 through #146 are a complete collector subtarget of their own; the Marvel Masterworks and Omnibus reprints collect the entire run in hardcover.
Strange Tales #115 (first origin flashback) and Strange Tales #126 (first Dormammu) are secondary keys within the Ditko run. Doctor Strange: The Oath #1 (2006) is the modern entry point most readers are pointed toward, and first-print copies of The Oath #1 carry a small premium for collectors who want the single-issue first print rather than the trade paperback.
Notable film effect: the 2016 Doctor Strange film visually references Ditko panel-for-panel in several sequences, and director Scott Derrickson has talked openly about using Ditko’s Strange Tales run as primary visual reference during pre-production. The Multiverse of Madness (2022) extends that visual language into horror territory under Sam Raimi’s direction, with additional visual cues pulled from the 1980s Doctor Strange runs by Roger Stern and Marshall Rogers.