The original X-Men on the cover of X-Men #1 (1963). Hank McCoy in his original human form.

1st Appearance (Human Form)

First Appearance of Beast

X-Men #1

September 1963 · Marvel · Silver Age

The most intelligent X-Man, the one who rewrote his own genetic code and became a blue-furred optimist. Founding X-Man, long-serving Avenger, Marvel's everyman polymath.

Key Issue

Created by Stan Lee · Jack Kirby

By Atomm Updated

Hank McCoy has two distinct first-appearance keys. His first appearance is X-Men #1 (September 1963), created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, where he debuts in human form as one of the original five X-Men. His first appearance in his signature furry, blue-skinned form is Amazing Adventures #11 (March 1972), created by Gerry Conway and Tom Sutton. The furry form is permanent in current continuity and is the version most readers recognize. Beast is one of only three characters in Marvel history who has held long-running memberships in both the X-Men and the Avengers.

Quick Facts

Debut
X-Men #1 (September 1963) human form. Amazing Adventures #11 (March 1972) furry form.
Real name
Henry Philip McCoy
Creators
Stan Lee (script), Jack Kirby (art) for the original debut. Gerry Conway (script), Tom Sutton (art) for the furry-form transformation.
Publisher
Marvel Comics
First enemy
Magneto (shared X-Men #1 antagonist)
First ally
The original X-Men team
Team affiliations
X-Men (long-serving), Avengers (long-serving), Defenders, X-Factor, X-Men Illuminati

Firsts Timeline

  1. X-Men #1 cover
    First Appearance (Human Form) September 1963

    X-Men #1

    By Stan Lee, Jack Kirby

    Hank McCoy debuts as one of the original five X-Men. Stan Lee writes; Jack Kirby designs. In his original form he is human-proportioned with unusually large hands and feet. Same issue: first Cyclops, Jean Grey, Iceman, Angel, Professor X, and Magneto.

    Read the full breakdown
  2. First Appearance in Furry Form March 1972

    Amazing Adventures #11

    By Gerry Conway, Tom Sutton

    Hank McCoy transforms into the furry, blue-skinned form that has been his permanent visual identity since. Gerry Conway writes; Tom Sutton pencils. The transformation is the result of an experimental mutation serum Hank developed himself while working at the Brand Corporation.

    Read the full breakdown

Creation Story

Hank McCoy is one of the few Marvel characters whose collectible first-appearance spans two distinct visual versions. The Stan Lee and Jack Kirby debut in X-Men #1 (September 1963) introduces Beast as a human-proportioned team member with unusually large hands and feet as his mutant feature. Lee’s script positions him as the team’s intellectual; he reads Shakespeare, uses polysyllabic vocabulary, and handles the scientific exposition the book needs. Kirby’s design is specifically restrained compared to his later Marvel characters; Hank is basically a normal-looking human with slightly oversized extremities.

The human-form Beast ran through the original X-Men series (1963 to 1970) and into the cancellation-era reprints. When the book relaunched with Giant-Size X-Men #1 in 1975, Hank was not part of the new team; he had left to work at the Brand Corporation, a biotech company.

The furry transformation

Amazing Adventures #11 (March 1972) is the key that matters most for modern Beast. Gerry Conway wrote; Tom Sutton pencilled. Hank, working at Brand Corporation, develops a mutation-catalyst serum and uses it on himself. The transformation produces the furry, blue-skinned, ape-like form that has been his permanent visual identity since.

The Amazing Adventures run continued Beast’s solo stories through 1973 before he eventually rejoined the Avengers, the Defenders, and eventually the X-Men in various configurations. The furry version is the form most readers recognize and the form adapted in virtually every modern Beast portrayal.

The Avengers membership

The Avengers #137 (July 1975) saw Hank join the Avengers. At the time this was a significant editorial decision: the X-Men and Avengers rosters had been largely separate since Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch’s moves a decade earlier, and Hank’s recruitment set a precedent that would eventually produce decades of cross-team membership. Beast served on the Avengers for years alongside his X-Men work and is one of only three characters in Marvel history (alongside Captain America and Quicksilver) to hold long-term memberships on both flagship teams.

The cat-form Beast

Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely’s New X-Men #114 (2001) introduced a “secondary mutation” that transformed Beast into a more feline-like form. Morrison’s framing was that Hank’s genetics were continuing to shift; the new form emphasized feline rather than ape traits. The cat-form Beast is the version that appears in the early-2000s X-Men films (Kelsey Grammer in X3) and some animated adaptations. Modern Marvel comics continuity has generally returned to the 1972 ape-form Beast, though the cat-form is canonical for the Morrison-era specifically.

Collector context

X-Men #1 is the Silver Age first-appearance key for the human-form Beast. See the Cyclops and Jean Grey pages for the issue’s multi-first-appearance pricing context.

Amazing Adventures #11 is the Bronze Age key for the furry-form Beast, the version most readers know. The book is a less-traded Marvel Bronze Age key than the major X-Men issues but holds collector demand as a character transformation book. Mid-grade copies are accessible; CGC 9.8 copies carry meaningful premiums.

New X-Men #114 (2001) is a Morrison-era key and the cat-form Beast first appearance. Modern Marvel key; accessible in high grade.

Key subsequent appearances

After the debut, these are the issues collectors and historians reach for next.

  1. 1963

    X-Men #1

    First appearance. Human form.

  2. 1972

    Amazing Adventures #11

    First appearance in furry blue form.

  3. 1975

    The Avengers #137

    Joins Avengers

    Beast joins the Avengers. The recruitment is the first X-Men / Avengers crossover membership.

  4. 1986

    X-Factor #1

    X-Factor original-five reunion. Beast returns to his original human form after the 1970s furry era.

    Newsstand variant
  5. 2001

    New X-Men #114

    Morrison Era Cat Form

    Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely. Beast undergoes a 'secondary mutation' into a feline-like form. The cat-form Beast is the version that appears in the early-2000s films and animations.

In adaptations

Film, TV, animation, and game appearances.

  1. 1992

    X-Men: The Animated Series

    Animated

    Starring:George Buza

    Fox Kids series. Buza's Beast across five seasons is widely regarded as the definitive animated performance.

  2. 2006

    X-Men: The Last Stand

    Film

    Starring:Kelsey Grammer

    Brett Ratner directs. Grammer's Beast is a supporting role but the performance is widely praised. Grammer returned in X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) and The Marvels (2023).

  3. 2011

    X-Men: First Class

    Film

    Starring:Nicholas Hoult

    Matthew Vaughn directs. Hoult plays young Hank McCoy across the prequel trilogy (First Class, Days of Future Past, Apocalypse, Dark Phoenix).

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers and collectors ask most.

What is Beast's first appearance?

Hank McCoy's first appearance is X-Men #1 (September 1963), created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, where he debuts in human form as one of the original five X-Men. His first appearance in the furry, blue-skinned form he is now known for is Amazing Adventures #11 (March 1972), created by Gerry Conway and Tom Sutton. Both are legitimate first-appearance keys for different versions of the character.

Why is Beast blue and furry?

Hank McCoy was originally drawn by Jack Kirby as a human-proportioned character with unusually large hands and feet as his mutant feature. In Amazing Adventures #11 (March 1972), he developed a mutation serum while working at the Brand Corporation and used it on himself; the resulting transformation produced the furry, blue-skinned, ape-like form. Grant Morrison's New X-Men run in 2001 added a 'secondary mutation' into a feline-like form that appears in the 2000s films, though current comics continuity typically depicts the 1972 ape-like version.

Has Beast been in the Avengers?

Yes. Hank McCoy joined the Avengers in The Avengers #137 (July 1975) and remained a long-serving Avengers member for multiple decades. He is one of only three characters in Marvel history (with Captain America and Quicksilver) who have held long-running memberships in both the X-Men and the Avengers. The Avengers membership is historically significant because it was one of the first cross-team memberships that blurred Marvel's traditional team boundaries.

Who created Beast?

Stan Lee and Jack Kirby created the human-form Hank McCoy in X-Men #1 (September 1963). Gerry Conway and Tom Sutton created the furry-form transformation in Amazing Adventures #11 (March 1972). Both are co-creator credits in modern Marvel attribution.

Is Beast smart?

Yes, extremely. Hank McCoy is consistently depicted as one of the most intelligent characters in Marvel, with PhDs in biochemistry and genetics. His intellect is his primary non-physical power and is used as a plot device regularly across X-Men, Avengers, and related titles. Modern Marvel positions him as one of the top five scientific minds in the 616 continuity.