Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1 (1984), Mirage Studios. The self-published debut Peter Laird co-created with Kevin Eastman.

1st Comic (TMNT debut)

First Appearance of Peter Laird

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1

May 1984 · Independent

The artist who co-created the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles with Kevin Eastman and spent decades guarding the franchise's creative direction.

By Atomm Updated

Independent Writer Artist Active 1984–present Co-creator and steward of the Ninja Turtles.

Peter Laird's first comic is Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1 (May 1984), which he co-created with Kevin Eastman and self-published through their Mirage Studios. Laird co-drew the black-and-white debut, a 3,275-copy print run funded by a family loan, and became the franchise's long-term creative steward, keeping control of the comics for decades before selling the property to Nickelodeon in 2009.

Firsts Timeline

  1. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1 cover
    First Comic (TMNT debut) May 1984

    Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1

    By Kevin Eastman, Peter Laird

    Laird co-created the Turtles with Kevin Eastman and co-published the first issue through Mirage Studios. The older half of the pair, Laird brought a tighter, more grounded drawing style that balanced Eastman's looser energy. The black-and-white debut had a 3,275-copy print run.

    Read the full breakdown
  2. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1 cover
    Stewarding the franchise May 1984

    Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1

    By Peter Laird, Kevin Eastman

    Laird became the long-term creative steward of the Turtles, retaining control of the comics continuity for years after Eastman sold his share, and ultimately selling the franchise to Nickelodeon in 2009. He used proceeds to fund the Xeric Foundation, which gave grants to self-publishing cartoonists.

    Read the full breakdown

Who is Peter Laird

Peter Laird co-created the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles with Kevin Eastman, and if Eastman is the story’s spark, Laird is its long memory. He brought the steadier, more grounded half of the art style to that first 1984 issue, and then spent decades as the franchise’s creative steward, the partner who held onto the comics continuity and guided the property long after the initial explosion. He also turned his earnings back into the medium that made him.

First comic: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1

Laird's first comic is [Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles](/groups/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles/) #1 (May 1984), co-created and co-published with [Kevin Eastman](/creators/kevin-eastman/) through their Mirage Studios. The older of the two, Laird drew with a tighter, more controlled line that balanced Eastman's looser, more explosive energy, and the contrast gave the book a distinctive look for a self-published debut. The first print ran just 3,275 copies.

Stewarding the franchise

Where the partnership's paths diverged is in the aftermath. Eastman eventually sold his share; Laird stayed, retaining creative control of the Turtles comics continuity and guiding the franchise's direction for years. He sold the property to Nickelodeon in 2009. Along the way he founded the Xeric Foundation (1992), which used his Turtles money to fund self-publishing cartoonists, deliberately paying forward the model that had made TMNT possible.

Peter Laird’s Impact on Comics

Laird is the steward half of one of comics’ defining creator-owned successes. The Turtles proved two unknowns could build a franchise outside the major publishers; Laird’s decades of careful control proved they could keep it, rather than watch it slip away the way Siegel and Shuster lost Superman. The Xeric grants extended that creator-first ethic to a generation of independent cartoonists. For collectors, his half of TMNT #1 (1984) is the same blue-chip indie key, one of the most valuable modern self-published comics.

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers and collectors ask most.

What was Peter Laird's first comic?

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1 (May 1984), co-created with Kevin Eastman and self-published through their own Mirage Studios. It was the debut of both creators as professionals.

What was Peter Laird's role in the Turtles?

He co-created the characters with Eastman and brought the tighter, more grounded art style of the pair. Over the long run he became the franchise's steward, keeping creative control of the comics continuity for years after Eastman stepped back, and guiding the property until selling it to Nickelodeon in 2009.

What is the Xeric Foundation?

A grant program Peter Laird founded in 1992 with his Turtles earnings, giving money to self-publishing comics creators, paying forward the self-published model that made TMNT possible. It funded many independent cartoonists' first books before winding down its comics grants in 2012.