Creation Story
Ant-Man’s first-appearance history has three layers: the pre-costume Hank Pym, the costumed Hank Pym Ant-Man, and the Scott Lang Ant-Man.
Tales to Astonish #27 (January 1962) introduces Hank Pym as an unnamed scientist in “The Man in the Ant Hill,” a one-off Twilight Zone-style science-fiction story. Stan Lee plotted; Larry Lieber scripted; Jack Kirby pencilled. Pym invents a shrinking serum, accidentally shrinks himself, escapes a swarm of ants, and at the end of the story abandons his research. The character is not yet Ant-Man and the issue does not present him as a superhero.
Eight months later, Tales to Astonish #35 (September 1962) brings Pym back. He returns to his shrinking research, this time with a costume, an ant-communication helmet, and the codename Ant-Man. Lee, Lieber, and Kirby return as the creative team. The costumed Ant-Man framework that runs across decades of subsequent Marvel comics begins here.
The Avengers #1 (September 1963) makes Hank Pym a founding Avenger alongside Iron Man, Thor, Hulk, and Wasp. Tales to Astonish #44 (June 1963) introduces Janet van Dyne as the Wasp, Hank’s romantic and superhero partner.
Scott Lang
Marvel Premiere #47 (April 1979) introduces Scott Lang as the second Ant-Man. David Michelinie writes; John Byrne pencils. Scott is a thief who steals Hank Pym’s Ant-Man costume to save his terminally ill daughter and ends up keeping the mantle with Hank’s blessing. Scott Lang is the Ant-Man Paul Rudd plays in the MCU; the character’s blue-collar, redemption-arc framing translated more cleanly to film than Hank Pym’s complicated comics history.
The Avengers #213 incident
The Avengers #213 (November 1981) by Jim Shooter and Bob Hall depicts Hank Pym striking his wife Janet van Dyne. The scene was controversial at publication and has been a defining negative moment in Hank Pym’s character history ever since. Subsequent writers have alternately confronted and tried to diminish the event; the comics have generally treated it as canonical character history. The Marvel Studios MCU films chose Scott Lang as the cinematic Ant-Man rather than Hank Pym, in part to avoid the historical baggage.
Collector context
Tales to Astonish #27 (Hank Pym pre-costume) and Tales to Astonish #35 (first costumed Ant-Man) are both Silver Age Marvel keys. High-grade CGC 9.0+ copies of #27 have crossed $50,000 at auction; #35 trades comparably.
Secondary keys: Tales to Astonish #44 (first Wasp). Marvel Premiere #47 (1979 first Scott Lang Ant-Man). The Astonishing Ant-Man #1 (2015 modern Scott Lang ongoing).